How to Tell if Your Dog Is in Pain (Even if They’re Hiding It)

Dogs are incredibly good at hiding pain. Whether it’s due to instinct or just their personality, many won’t show obvious signs that something’s wrong. That’s why being able to read the subtle signals your dog gives is one of the most important things you can do as an owner. It’s not about overanalyzing every movement, but knowing when a behavior shift might be more than just a bad day can make all the difference in your dog’s health and comfort.

Why Dogs Don’t Always Show Pain

In the animal world, showing pain can make an animal appear weak or vulnerable. Even though your dog lives in a safe home, that survival instinct is still there. Instead of crying or limping outright, dogs often express pain in more understated ways. It’s easy to miss, but once you know what to look for, you’ll start to notice the small things.

Signs Your Dog May Be in Pain

Here are some of the more common, and often overlooked, ways dogs show they’re not feeling well:

1. A Change in Personality

• A normally friendly dog might suddenly want space, growl when touched, or act withdrawn. On the flip side, a usually independent dog might become clingy or seek comfort more than usual.

2. Slowing Down or Moving Differently

• If your dog is hesitating to go upstairs, avoiding jumping on the couch, or walking slower than normal, that’s worth paying attention to. You might also notice stiffness after a nap or a slight limp.

3. Eating or Drinking Less

• Pain can affect appetite. If your dog starts leaving food in the bowl or isn’t drinking as much water, especially if that’s unusual for them, it might be a sign of discomfort, such as dental pain, stomach upset, or something deeper.

4. Excessive Licking or Chewing

• Dogs often lick or chew at a spot that hurts, even if there’s no visible wound. If your dog keeps going after the same leg, paw, or side of their body, it’s worth a closer look.

5. Changes in Breathing or Posture

• Panting when it’s not hot, breathing faster than normal, or holding themselves in a stiff or hunched position can all point to pain. Some dogs also avoid lying down or seem restless because they can’t get comfortable.

6. Vocal Cues

• Some dogs will whimper, groan, or yelp when touched or moved in a certain way. Others may go quiet altogether, which is why it’s important to notice the shift from their normal behavior, whatever that may be.

Common Sources of Pain in Dogs

• Joint or muscle pain (like arthritis or injury)

• Dental problems

• Digestive issues

• Skin infections or allergies

• Back or nerve pain

  
  

Older dogs are especially prone to chronic pain, while younger dogs may experience it from injury or illness.

When Should You See the Vet?

If something feels off, and it’s not going away, don’t wait. A quick call to the vet can rule out serious issues and give you peace of mind.

Definitely reach out if your dog:

• Stops eating or drinking for more than a day

• Has trouble walking or standing

• Shows clear signs of pain when touched

• Acts “off” for more than a day or two without a clear reason

It’s always better to be safe and catch something early than wait too long.

Helping Your Dog Feel Better

Once pain is identified, your vet may recommend treatment, anything from anti-inflammatory medication to physical therapy or even changes in diet. At home, you can help by making their environment more comfortable:

• Provide soft bedding

• Use ramps or rugs to prevent slipping

• Limit stairs if mobility is an issue

• Be patient and gentle with them

Sometimes just giving them a quieter space to rest or modifying their routine a little can make a big difference.

Dogs may not speak, but they do communicate. And while they might not always show pain in dramatic ways, they’ll often tell you something’s wrong, only if you know how to listen. As a dog owner, being tuned in to these signals is one of the best ways to care for them. Pay attention to the small changes. Trust your gut. And when in doubt, don’t hesitate to ask your vet.